{ "version": "1.2.0", "canonical": "https://writelikehuman.app/patterns", "categories": [ { "id": "leakage", "name": "Leakage", "blurb": "Chatbot residue that no human ever types." }, { "id": "rhetoric", "name": "Rhetoric", "blurb": "Sentence shapes models reach for by default." }, { "id": "lexicon", "name": "Lexicon", "blurb": "Words whose frequency jumped after 2022." }, { "id": "punctuation", "name": "Punctuation", "blurb": "Marks that give away the tool or the training data." }, { "id": "formatting", "name": "Formatting", "blurb": "Structure used because it is safe, not because the content needs it." }, { "id": "substance", "name": "Substance", "blurb": "Text that reads fine and says nothing." }, { "id": "overcorrection", "name": "Overcorrection", "blurb": "The tells that come from scrubbing too hard." }, { "id": "polish", "name": "Polski", "blurb": "Wzorce typowe dla polskiego tekstu z AI." } ], "patterns": [ { "id": "citation-artifacts", "name": "Citation and tool artifacts", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Internal tokens from ChatGPT, Grok and other tools that survive a copy-paste. Nothing else produces them.", "fix": "Delete the token. If a real source sat behind it, cite that source by name.", "bad": "Revenue grew in Q3 :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.", "good": "Revenue grew in Q3 (company filing, 14 October).", "detectable": true }, { "id": "tracking-params", "name": "Chatbot tracking parameters", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Links copied out of a chatbot answer carry the chatbot in the URL.", "fix": "Strip the utm_source parameter.", "bad": "https://example.com/report?utm_source=chatgpt.com", "good": "https://example.com/report", "detectable": true }, { "id": "cutoff-disclaimer", "name": "Knowledge-cutoff disclaimer", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Only a language model talks about its training data.", "fix": "Delete the whole sentence. If the information may be stale, say what date it comes from.", "bad": "As of my last update, the tool supports six languages.", "good": "The tool supported six languages in March.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "refusal-residue", "name": "Refusal and assistant residue", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Assistant voice leaking into text that a person is supposed to have written.", "fix": "Delete the whole sentence.", "bad": "As an AI language model, I cannot give legal advice, but here are some points.", "good": "This is not legal advice. Three points to check with your lawyer:", "detectable": true }, { "id": "template-slots", "name": "Unfilled template slots", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "A bracketed blank means the text was generated and never read.", "fix": "Stop and ask the user for the missing value. Never guess it.", "bad": "Dear [Client Name], thank you for choosing [Company].", "good": "Dear Ms Ortega, thank you for choosing Harbor Print.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "closing-offer", "name": "Unasked closing offer", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "The chatbot sign-off. A person who wrote the text does not offer to write more of it.", "fix": "Delete it. End on the last real point.", "bad": "Let me know if you would like me to expand on any of these points!", "good": "(nothing; the text ends on its last point)", "detectable": true }, { "id": "meta-narration", "name": "Meta-narration", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Describing the text instead of writing it. It reads like the wrapper around a chatbot answer.", "fix": "Delete it. The reader can see the structure.", "bad": "Certainly! Here's a rewritten version that is more concise:", "good": "(start with the text itself)", "detectable": true }, { "id": "markdown-in-plain-text", "name": "Markdown in a plain-text channel", "category": "leakage", "section": "1", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "Asterisks and hashes show up raw in email, LinkedIn and SMS. Only a model pastes them there.", "fix": "Use the channel's own formatting, or none.", "bad": "Hi Sam, **quick update:** ### Next steps", "good": "Hi Sam, quick update on next steps.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "negative-parallelism", "name": "Negative parallelism", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.1", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "The loudest short-form tell of 2026. It invents a position nobody held so it can knock it down.", "fix": "State the claim directly, or write two plain sentences.", "bad": "It's not just a tool, it's a new way of working.", "good": "The tool cut our review time from two days to one.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "autopilot-triplet", "name": "Rule of three on autopilot", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.2", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 200, "max": 1 }, "why": "Three balanced items is what a model produces when it has one real example and fills to three.", "fix": "Keep the items you can defend. Two or four is fine. Uneven lists read as human.", "bad": "Our platform is efficient, scalable, and reliable.", "good": "The platform handled 3,000 orders on Black Friday without a restart.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "empty-opener", "name": "Empty opener", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.3", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Throat-clearing before the point. An editor deletes it first.", "fix": "Open on the actual claim.", "bad": "In today's fast-paced digital world, businesses need to move quickly.", "good": "Our competitors ship a release every week. We ship one a quarter.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "fake-authority", "name": "Fake authority", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.4", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "An appeal to research that has no name, date or link behind it.", "fix": "Name the study, the number and the year, or delete the claim. Never attach a citation you cannot verify.", "bad": "Studies have shown that remote teams are more productive.", "good": "In a 2015 Stanford experiment with a Chinese travel agency, staff working from home were 13% more productive.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pseudo-wisdom", "name": "Pseudo-wisdom filler", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.5", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "A sentence shaped like insight that carries no information. Delete it and nothing is lost.", "fix": "Delete it. If the paragraph now feels thin, it was thin before.", "bad": "At the end of the day, the key is finding the right balance.", "good": "We cap meetings at two afternoons a week.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "transition-stacking", "name": "Transition stacking", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.6", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "why": "Paragraphs that open with Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally read like an outline being filled in.", "fix": "Delete the connector. Let the order of the paragraphs carry the logic. Zero in anything under 400 words.", "bad": "Moreover, the new process reduces errors.", "good": "The new process also caught the invoice bug we missed in May.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "outline-closer", "name": "Outline-formula closer", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.7", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "The five-paragraph-essay ending: challenges, then the future, then a restatement.", "fix": "End on the last real thing you have to say.", "bad": "As the landscape continues to evolve, one thing is clear: adaptability will be key.", "good": "We will know by March whether the pilot pays for itself.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "ing-tail", "name": "Superficial -ing tail", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.8", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "A participle bolted onto the end of a sentence to claim significance it has not earned.", "fix": "Cut the tail, or make it its own sentence with a real subject.", "bad": "The team shipped the feature early, highlighting the importance of collaboration.", "good": "The team shipped the feature a week early.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "sycophancy", "name": "Sycophantic tone", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.9", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Praise for the question instead of an answer to it.", "fix": "Delete it. Start with the answer.", "bad": "Great question! You're absolutely right to ask about pricing.", "good": "Pricing starts at $12 a seat.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "copula-avoidance", "name": "Copula avoidance", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.10", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 300, "max": 1 }, "why": "Models avoid plain \"is\" and \"has\" and reach for \"serves as\" and \"boasts\".", "fix": "Use \"is\" or \"has\" unless the fancier verb adds meaning.", "bad": "The library serves as a hub for the community and boasts a large archive.", "good": "The library is where the town meets. It has 40,000 photographs of the harbour.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "significance-inflation", "name": "Significance inflation", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.11", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Everything is pivotal, vital and lasting. The reader stops believing any of it.", "fix": "Say what happened and let the fact carry its own weight.", "bad": "The launch marks a pivotal moment and leaves an indelible mark on the industry.", "good": "The launch doubled our weekly sign-ups.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "promotional-puffery", "name": "Promotional puffery", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.11", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 300, "max": 1 }, "why": "Brochure adjectives. They describe how the writer wants you to feel, not the thing.", "fix": "Replace the adjective with the detail that made you reach for it.", "bad": "Nestled in the heart of the city, this breathtaking venue offers world-class service.", "good": "The venue is two streets from the station and seats 120.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "elegant-variation", "name": "Elegant variation", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.12", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "Rotating synonyms so a noun never repeats. The reader wonders whether \"the firm\" and \"the organisation\" are different things.", "fix": "Pick one name and repeat it, or use a pronoun.", "bad": "Acme raised prices. The firm said the organisation needed to cover costs, and the Ohio-based company expects…", "good": "Acme raised prices. Acme said it needed to cover costs and expects…", "detectable": false }, { "id": "false-range", "name": "False range", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.13", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "\"From X to Y\" where X and Y are not two ends of any scale. It sounds broad and says little.", "fix": "Name the things you mean, or drop the phrase.", "bad": "We help everyone from startups to governments with everything from pricing to culture.", "good": "We help software companies with 10 to 200 staff set their prices.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "staged-reveal", "name": "Staged reveal", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.14", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "A drumroll before the point. Social-media copy taught models to set up every fact like a punchline.", "fix": "State the result in a normal sentence.", "bad": "The result? A 40% drop in errors. Here's the kicker: it took one afternoon.", "good": "Errors dropped 40%, and the change took one afternoon.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "stacked-fragments", "name": "Fragment drumroll", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.14", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Three clipped fragments in a row (\"No fluff. No filler. Just results.\") is a template, not a voice.", "fix": "Write one sentence that says the thing.", "bad": "No fluff. No filler. Just results.", "good": "The report is two pages and every number in it has a source.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "whether-youre", "name": "Audience split", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "2.14", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "\"Whether you're a X or a Y\" tries to address everyone and so addresses no one.", "fix": "Write to the one reader this text is for.", "bad": "Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, this guide has you covered.", "good": "This guide is for people setting up their first online shop.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "hedge-stacking", "name": "Hedge stacking", "category": "rhetoric", "section": "7", "lang": "en", "severity": "watch", "why": "Two hedges on one claim. Honest uncertainty names its limit; stacked hedges just blur it.", "fix": "Keep one hedge and say what it depends on.", "bad": "This could potentially help to possibly reduce costs.", "good": "This should cut costs if the supplier holds its price.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "style-words", "name": "Post-2022 style words", "category": "lexicon", "section": "3.1", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 500, "max": 3 }, "why": "Words like delve, underscore and showcase spiked in published text after ChatGPT launched. Two in one sentence is a fingerprint.", "fix": "delve → look at · underscore → show · tapestry → describe the thing · landscape → field · foster → build · harness → use · navigate → handle.", "bad": "This report delves into the intricate landscape of fintech, underscoring its multifaceted nature.", "good": "This report looks at how 40 fintech startups priced their first product.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "verb-inflation", "name": "Corporate verb inflation", "category": "lexicon", "section": "3.2", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 300, "max": 1 }, "why": "Latinate verbs standing in for plain ones.", "fix": "utilize/leverage → use · facilitate → help · streamline → simplify · commence → start · endeavour → try.", "bad": "We leverage AI to streamline and facilitate onboarding.", "good": "We use AI to fill in the onboarding forms.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "buzz-phrases", "name": "Buzz phrases", "category": "lexicon", "section": "3.3", "lang": "en", "severity": "ban", "why": "Phrases so worn they carry no meaning.", "fix": "Say what changed, what the easy part is, what moved.", "bad": "This is a real game-changer that will move the needle.", "good": "This halves the time it takes to close a month.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "empty-intensifiers", "name": "Empty intensifiers", "category": "lexicon", "section": "3.4", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 200, "max": 1 }, "why": "Very, truly, incredibly: volume without information.", "fix": "Delete it, or replace it with a number.", "bad": "Sales grew significantly and the team was incredibly happy.", "good": "Sales grew 34%.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "vague-quantifiers", "name": "Vague quantifiers", "category": "substance", "section": "6", "lang": "en", "severity": "watch", "why": "\"Many\", \"numerous\", \"a wide range of\" stand where a number should be.", "fix": "Use the number. If you do not have it, ask for it.", "bad": "Numerous customers use a wide range of our features.", "good": "212 customers use at least three of our features.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "em-dash-density", "name": "Em dash density", "category": "punctuation", "section": "4.1", "lang": "en", "severity": "limit", "why": "Humans use dashes too. The tell is density: well above 10 per 1,000 words, several per paragraph. Banning dashes outright is now its own tell.", "fix": "Keep under 15 per 1,000 words and one per paragraph in short pieces. Swap the rest for commas, colons, parentheses or full stops.", "bad": "The plan — which we tested — worked — mostly.", "good": "The plan worked, mostly. We tested it for two weeks.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "dash-convention-mix", "name": "Mixed dash conventions", "category": "punctuation", "section": "4.1", "lang": "en", "severity": "watch", "why": "Spaced dashes ( — ) and tight dashes (word—word) in the same text suggest pasted fragments.", "fix": "Pick one convention and hold it.", "bad": "The plan — tested twice—worked.", "good": "The plan, tested twice, worked.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "double-hyphen", "name": "Double hyphen as a dash", "category": "punctuation", "section": "4.2", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "A plain-text substitute for a dash that usually marks copied output.", "fix": "Use a full stop or a comma.", "bad": "We shipped it -- finally.", "good": "We shipped it. Finally.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "curly-quotes-plain-text", "name": "Curly quotes in plain text", "category": "punctuation", "section": "4.2", "lang": "en", "severity": "watch", "why": "Typographic quotes in a code comment, SMS or form field are a copy-paste fingerprint.", "fix": "Use straight quotes when the destination is plain text. Keep curly quotes in typeset documents.", "bad": "Reply “yes” to confirm.", "good": "Reply \"yes\" to confirm.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "emoji-bullets", "name": "Emoji as bullets or dividers", "category": "punctuation", "section": "4.3", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "The rocket, lightbulb, sparkles and check-mark set is the signature of generated social posts.", "fix": "At most one emoji per message, and only when it carries tone a word cannot.", "bad": "🚀 Faster builds\n💡 Smarter defaults\n✅ Fewer bugs", "good": "Builds are faster, the defaults changed, and we closed 30 bugs.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "bold-lead-ins", "name": "Bold lead-ins in lists", "category": "formatting", "section": "4.4", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "\"**Speed:** the system is faster\" on every bullet is the house style of chatbot answers.", "fix": "Write the bullet as a sentence, or turn the list into prose. Fine in reference documentation.", "bad": "- **Speed:** The system is faster.\n- **Cost:** It is cheaper.", "good": "The system is faster and costs less to run.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "title-case-headings", "name": "Title-case headings", "category": "formatting", "section": "4.4", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Every Word Capitalised in a body-copy heading is a default, not a choice.", "fix": "Sentence case: capital on the first word and on names only.", "bad": "## How To Improve Your Team Workflow", "good": "## How to improve your team workflow", "detectable": true }, { "id": "bold-overuse", "name": "Bold overuse", "category": "formatting", "section": "4.4", "lang": "any", "severity": "limit", "why": "When everything is bold, nothing is.", "fix": "Keep bold for the one phrase a skimming reader must not miss.", "bad": "The **new plan** gives **every team** a **clear budget** and **faster approvals**.", "good": "The new plan gives every team its own budget. **Approvals now take one day.**", "detectable": true }, { "id": "list-for-prose", "name": "A list where prose would do", "category": "formatting", "section": "4.4", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "Models reach for bullets because bullets are safe. Three sentences that follow from each other are not a list.", "fix": "Write the sentences.", "bad": "- The deadline moved\n- So we cut scope\n- So we shipped on time", "good": "The deadline moved, so we cut scope and still shipped on time.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "rule-between-sections", "name": "Horizontal rules everywhere", "category": "formatting", "section": "4.4", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "A divider between every short section is decoration.", "fix": "Let headings and white space separate sections.", "bad": "Intro\n---\nPoint one\n---\nPoint two", "good": "Intro, then two sections under their own headings.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "no-specifics", "name": "No specifics", "category": "substance", "section": "6", "lang": "any", "severity": "limit", "why": "The most reliable signal. Strip every tell from an empty paragraph and it is still empty.", "fix": "At least one number, name or date per 100 words. If the source has none, ask the user for one. Never invent it.", "bad": "Nutrition plays a crucial role in overall wellness.", "good": "Swapping one soda a day for water cut my sugar intake by about 35 grams.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "deletion-test", "name": "Fails the deletion test", "category": "substance", "section": "6", "lang": "any", "severity": "limit", "why": "A sentence you can delete without losing information was filler.", "fix": "Delete it. Fewer than a third of sentences should survive deletion without loss.", "bad": "Communication is essential in any team. It helps everyone stay aligned.", "good": "We moved the stand-up to Slack and got back 40 minutes a day.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "fabricated-specifics", "name": "Fabricated specifics", "category": "substance", "section": "10", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "The worst outcome of humanising. A made-up statistic is real harm; a generic sentence is only a style problem.", "fix": "Ask the user for the number. Use [brackets] only while drafting, and never ship them.", "bad": "(an invented \"73% of managers\" to satisfy the specificity rule)", "good": "\"How many clients did you onboard last quarter? I will use your number.\"", "detectable": false }, { "id": "over-scrubbing", "name": "Over-scrubbing", "category": "overcorrection", "section": "7", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "Choppy fragments, forced lowercase and no subordinate clauses: the style that replaced the em dash as a tell.", "fix": "Keep long sentences when the idea is long. Merge two short sentences into one.", "bad": "we tried it. it worked. kind of. not really.", "good": "We tried it for a month, and it worked about half the time.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "deliberate-flaws", "name": "Deliberate flaws", "category": "overcorrection", "section": "7", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Planted typos, fake \"I think maybe\" hedges and padded personal detail are now tells of their own.", "fix": "Write correctly. Keep the author's real quirks; do not add new ones.", "bad": "i think maybe this could work lol, teh numbers look ok", "good": "This could work. The numbers hold if churn stays under 3%.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "voice-scrubbing", "name": "Scrubbing the author's voice", "category": "overcorrection", "section": "10", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "An author's lowercase starts or double-dot pauses are the fingerprint you are protecting.", "fix": "Keep the quirks from the source text, including ones that look like errors.", "bad": "(normalising a writer who always starts emails with \"hey..\")", "good": "(leaving \"hey..\" exactly as they write it)", "detectable": false }, { "id": "synonym-swapping", "name": "Synonym swapping without restructuring", "category": "overcorrection", "section": "10", "lang": "any", "severity": "watch", "why": "Swapping \"leverage\" for \"use\" inside the same balanced 20-word sentence changes nothing measurable.", "fix": "Fix the structure first, the vocabulary second.", "bad": "We use AI to simplify and help onboarding. (same shape as before)", "good": "AI now fills in the onboarding forms. It took a week to set up.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "pl-openers", "name": "Puste otwarcia", "category": "polish", "section": "11.1", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Rozgrzewka przed tezą. Redaktor kasuje ją jako pierwszą.", "fix": "Zacznij od tego, co masz do powiedzenia.", "bad": "W dzisiejszym dynamicznie zmieniającym się świecie firmy muszą działać szybciej.", "good": "Konkurencja wypuszcza nową wersję co tydzień, my raz na kwartał.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-fake-authenticity", "name": "Fałszywa autentyczność", "category": "polish", "section": "11.2", "lang": "pl", "severity": "watch", "why": "Anegdota bez żadnego konkretu. Przechodzi tylko wtedy, gdy w następnym zdaniu pada rok, branża, liczba albo nazwa.", "fix": "Dodaj konkret albo skasuj zdanie.", "bad": "Ostatnio rozmawiałem z klientem o ważnych sprawach.", "good": "Rozmawiałem z trenerką, która prowadzi szkolenia HR od 2018 roku.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-fillers", "name": "Wypełniacze", "category": "polish", "section": "11.3", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Zwroty, które zapowiadają treść zamiast ją podać.", "fix": "Skasuj w całości. Zdanie zwykle działa bez nich.", "bad": "Warto zauważyć, że kluczowym aspektem jest komunikacja.", "good": "Zespół odpisuje klientom w ciągu dwóch godzin.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-closers", "name": "Szkolne zakończenia", "category": "polish", "section": "11.4", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Zakończenie z wypracowania: podsumowanie tego, co czytelnik właśnie przeczytał.", "fix": "Kończ na ostatniej rzeczy, którą naprawdę masz do powiedzenia.", "bad": "Podsumowując, mam nadzieję, że ten artykuł okazał się pomocny.", "good": "Pilotaż kończy się w marcu. Wtedy zobaczymy, czy się zwraca.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-negative-parallelism", "name": "To nie X, to Y", "category": "polish", "section": "11.5", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Najgłośniejsza konstrukcja z angielskiego szablonu, przeniesiona 1:1 na polski.", "fix": "Powiedz wprost, o co chodzi, albo napisz dwa zwykłe zdania.", "bad": "To nie tylko narzędzie — to nowy sposób pracy.", "good": "Narzędzie skróciło nam przegląd umów z dwóch dni do jednego.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-stacked-fragments", "name": "Trzy urwane zdania", "category": "polish", "section": "11.5", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "„Bez ściemy. Bez bullshitu. Tylko konkret.\" to szablon, nie styl.", "fix": "Napisz jedno zdanie, które mówi, o co chodzi.", "bad": "Bez ściemy. Bez lania wody. Tylko konkret.", "good": "Raport ma dwie strony i każda liczba ma źródło.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-empty-adjectives", "name": "Przymiotniki bez pokrycia", "category": "polish", "section": "11.6", "lang": "pl", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 150, "max": 1 }, "why": "Najsilniejszy polski sygnał. Trzy lub cztery z tej listy w jednym akapicie to praktycznie pewność, że pisała AI.", "fix": "Zostaw jeden na 150 słów i tylko z liczbą albo dowodem obok.", "bad": "Oferujemy kompleksowe, innowacyjne i profesjonalne rozwiązania.", "good": "Jako pierwsi w Polsce łączymy kurs Excela z audytem firmowych arkuszy.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-calques", "name": "Kalki z angielskiego", "category": "polish", "section": "11.7", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Angielskie wyrażenia przetłumaczone słowo w słowo.", "fix": "dedykowany → dla, przeznaczony dla · zaadresować problem → zająć się · dostarczać wartość → nazwij, co konkretnie.", "bad": "Dedykowane rozwiązanie zaadresuje problem i dostarczy wartość.", "good": "Program dla księgowych z biur rachunkowych skraca zamknięcie miesiąca o dwa dni.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-inflated-verbs", "name": "Czasowniki napuszone", "category": "polish", "section": "11.8", "lang": "pl", "severity": "limit", "limit": { "per": 150, "max": 1 }, "why": "Urzędowe czasowniki w miejscu zwykłych.", "fix": "posiadać → mieć · realizować → robić · dokonać zakupu → kupić · poprzez → przez · w celu → żeby.", "bad": "Posiadamy zespół, który realizuje projekty poprzez dedykowane narzędzia.", "good": "Mamy pięć osób, które robią projekty w Figmie.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-participle-tails", "name": "Ogony imiesłowowe", "category": "polish", "section": "11.9", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Dopisek na końcu zdania, który ma nadać mu wagę.", "fix": "Utnij albo zrób z tego osobne zdanie z prawdziwym podmiotem.", "bad": "Wdrożyliśmy nowy proces, co przekłada się na lepszą jakość.", "good": "Wdrożyliśmy nowy proces. Reklamacji jest o połowę mniej.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-coaching", "name": "Coachingowy bełkot", "category": "polish", "section": "11.10", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Język z okładek poradników.", "fix": "Skasuj. Napisz, co konkretnie się zmieni.", "bad": "Uwolnij swój wewnętrzny potencjał i wyrusz w podróż transformacji.", "good": "Po sześciu tygodniach będziesz prowadzić spotkanie zespołu bez notatek.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-em-dash", "name": "Angielska pauza w polskim tekście", "category": "polish", "section": "11.11", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Długa pauza bez spacji (słowo—słowo) to import z angielskiego. Po polsku myślnik ma spacje z obu stron, standardem jest półpauza.", "fix": "słowo – słowo (półpauza ze spacjami). Poniżej 10 na 1000 słów, najwyżej jedna na akapit.", "bad": "Wynik—jak się okazało—był lepszy.", "good": "Wynik – jak się okazało – był lepszy.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-quotes", "name": "Angielski cudzysłów", "category": "polish", "section": "11.11", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Polski cudzysłów to „tekst”. Angielski \"tekst\" albo “tekst” w polskim zdaniu to odcisk kopiuj-wklej.", "fix": "Zamień na „…”. Cytat w cytacie: «…».", "bad": "Nazwaliśmy to \"szybką ścieżką\".", "good": "Nazwaliśmy to „szybką ścieżką”.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-ellipsis", "name": "Trzy kropki zamiast wielokropka", "category": "polish", "section": "11.11", "lang": "pl", "severity": "watch", "why": "Wielokropek to jeden znak.", "fix": "Zamień ... na …", "bad": "I wtedy...", "good": "I wtedy…", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-comma-after-adverbial", "name": "Przecinek po okoliczniku", "category": "polish", "section": "11.7", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "„Dodatkowo, warto…\" to angielska interpunkcja. Po polsku bez przecinka.", "fix": "Usuń przecinek albo cały łącznik.", "bad": "Ponadto, system wysyła przypomnienia.", "good": "System wysyła też przypomnienia.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-declension", "name": "Nieodmienione nazwy", "category": "polish", "section": "11.12", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Modele uczone na angielskim zostawiają nazwy w mianowniku: „podczas zamach na Donald Trump\".", "fix": "Sprawdź przypadek każdej nazwy własnej, liczebniki („dwóch klientów\") i rekcję („używać czegoś\").", "bad": "Po rozmowie z Anna Kowalska podpisaliśmy umowę z firma Orlen.", "good": "Po rozmowie z Anną Kowalską podpisaliśmy umowę z Orlenem.", "detectable": false }, { "id": "pl-address-mixing", "name": "Mieszana forma adresu", "category": "polish", "section": "11.13", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Przeskok z „Sprawdź\" na „Zachęcamy Państwa\" w sąsiednich akapitach.", "fix": "Wybierz jedną formę: ty, Państwo albo bezosobową, i trzymaj ją do końca.", "bad": "Sprawdź naszą ofertę. Zachęcamy Państwa do kontaktu.", "good": "Sprawdź naszą ofertę i napisz do nas.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-anaphora", "name": "Anafora ×3", "category": "polish", "section": "11.5", "lang": "any", "severity": "ban", "why": "Trzy zdania pod rząd zaczynające się tak samo to retoryczny szablon.", "fix": "Połącz dwa z nich albo zacznij inaczej.", "bad": "Chcemy rosnąć. Chcemy zatrudniać. Chcemy zmieniać rynek.", "good": "W tym roku chcemy zatrudnić dwie osoby do obsługi klienta.", "detectable": true }, { "id": "pl-title-case", "name": "Wielkie Litery W Nagłówkach", "category": "polish", "section": "11.7", "lang": "pl", "severity": "ban", "why": "Po polsku wielka litera tylko w pierwszym słowie i nazwach własnych.", "fix": "„Jak rozpoznać tekst AI\", nie „Jak Rozpoznać Tekst AI\".", "bad": "## Jak Rozpoznać Tekst Pisany Przez AI", "good": "## Jak rozpoznać tekst pisany przez AI", "detectable": true } ] }